HRW: Israel’s Gaza blockade has become ‘tool of extermination’

HRW: Israel’s Gaza blockade has become ‘tool of extermination’
Israeli soldiers work on tanks and APCs at a staging area near the border with the Gaza Strip, in southern Israel, May 15, 2025. (AP)
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HRW: Israel’s Gaza blockade has become ‘tool of extermination’

HRW: Israel’s Gaza blockade has become ‘tool of extermination’
  • “Israel’s blockade has transcended military tactics to become a tool of extermination,” HRW interim executive director Federico Borello said
  • Israel said the pressure aimed to force Hamas to free hostages in Gaza

BEIRUT: Human Rights Watch said on Thursday that Israel’s total blockade of the Gaza Strip, in place since March 2, has become “a tool of extermination.”

“Israel’s blockade has transcended military tactics to become a tool of extermination,” HRW interim executive director Federico Borello said in a statement.

Israel blocked all aid from entering Gaza on March 2, before resuming its military operations on March 18 after talks to prolong a six-week ceasefire collapsed.

Israel said the pressure aimed to force Hamas to free hostages in Gaza, most of them held since the Palestinian Islamist movement’s unprecedented October 7, 2023 attack.

Israel denies that a humanitarian crisis is unfolding in Gaza.

In its statement, HRW said that “the Israeli government’s plan to demolish what remains of Gaza’s civilian infrastructure and concentrate the Palestinian population into a tiny area would amount to an abhorrent escalation of its ongoing crimes against humanity, ethnic cleansing, and acts of genocide.”

For weeks, humanitarian organizations and the United Nations have warned that supplies of everything from food and clean water to fuel and medicine are reaching new lows.

Borello also criticized “plans to squeeze Gaza’s 2 million people into an even tinier area while making the rest of the land uninhabitable.”

The UN estimates that 70 percent of Gaza is now either an Israeli-declared no-go zone or under evacuation order.


UNICEF says artillery fire leaves Sudan hospital patients without water

UNICEF says artillery fire leaves Sudan hospital patients without water
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UNICEF says artillery fire leaves Sudan hospital patients without water

UNICEF says artillery fire leaves Sudan hospital patients without water
“Yesterday, a UNICEF-supported water truck in the Saudi hospital compound, El-Fasher, was destroyed by artillery fire,” the UN agency said
The conflict has effectively split the country in two

KHARTOUM: Around 1,000 critically ill patients in Sudan’s Darfur region are nearly without drinking water after artillery fire destroyed a water tanker at a hospital, UNICEF said on Wednesday.

The tanker was stationed at the Saudi hospital, one of the few still operational in El-Fasher, a city in North Darfur with a population of around two million.

The city is the only state capital among Darfur’s five states to remain outside the control of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), but has been under siege by the paramilitary group since May 2024.

“Yesterday, a UNICEF-supported water truck in the Saudi hospital compound, El-Fasher, was destroyed by artillery fire, disrupting access to safe water for an estimated 1,000 severely ill patients,” the UN agency said.

“UNICEF continues to call on all parties to abide by their obligations under international humanitarian law and end all attacks on or near critical civilian infrastructure,” it added.

The war in Sudan, now in its third year, has pitted the armed forces led by General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan against the RSF headed by his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo.

The conflict has effectively split the country in two, with the army controlling the north, east, and center, while the RSF dominates nearly all of Darfur and parts of the south.

On Wednesday, the army accused the RSF in a statement of targeting populated areas of the city.

In April, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) estimated that 70 to 80 percent of health facilities in conflict-affected areas in Sudan were out of service, citing El-Fasher as a prime example.

The conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced 13 million, including 5.6 million in Darfur alone.

According to the UN, the war has caused the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.

Both sides in the conflict have been accused of war crimes, including deliberately targeting civilians, indiscriminately bombing residential areas and obstructing the delivery of humanitarian aid.

UN says ‘alarmed’ by escalating violence in Libya’s Tripoli

UN says ‘alarmed’ by escalating violence in Libya’s Tripoli
Updated 15 min 54 sec ago
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UN says ‘alarmed’ by escalating violence in Libya’s Tripoli

UN says ‘alarmed’ by escalating violence in Libya’s Tripoli
  • IOM called "for an immediate cessation of hostilities to ensure the safety and wellbeing of civilians
  • The IOM said it was "alarmed by the recent escalation of violence in Tripoli"

GENEVA: The United Nations voiced alarm Thursday at escalating violence in Tripoli, warning of a “severe risk of mass displacement and danger to civilians.”

The UN’s International Organization for Migration (IOM) called “for an immediate cessation of hostilities to ensure the safety and wellbeing of civilians in accordance with International Humanitarian Law.”

Their statement came amid fresh unrest in Libya, which has struggled to recover from the NATO-backed 2011 uprising that toppled and killed longtime leader Muammar Qaddafi.

The country remains split between a UN-recognized government in Tripoli, led by Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah, and a rival administration in the east, controlled by the Haftar family.

Fresh gunbattles erupted Wednesday in the Libyan capital between two powerful armed groups, a security official said, a day after the authorities had declared the fighting over.

The IOM said it was “alarmed by the recent escalation of violence in Tripoli.”

It added: “We are also concerned by the mobilization of armed groups in surrounding regions. There is a severe risk of mass displacement and danger to civilians.”

On Tuesday, the Tripoli-based government said the fighting had been controlled and announced a ceasefire, even as shots were still fired in western parts of Tripoli.

“We welcome reports of a ceasefire and urge that it be fully and unconditionally respected to safeguard the rights and dignity of all those in the affected areas,” the IOM said.

“IOM continues working with partners to support humanitarian access to all vulnerable groups, including migrants,” it added.

“We are monitoring possible displacement trends and stand ready to support should needs arise.”


South Sudan medical system collapsing as clashes rage: MSF

South Sudan medical system collapsing as clashes rage: MSF
Updated 40 min 4 sec ago
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South Sudan medical system collapsing as clashes rage: MSF

South Sudan medical system collapsing as clashes rage: MSF
  • “We are talking about a major conflict that is taking place over multiple fronts,” said MSF’s operations manager Bakri Abubakr
  • Abubakr labelled the subsequent displacement a “major crisis“

NAIROBI: Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said Thursday that attacks on medical facilities were rising in South Sudan as “major conflict” caused mass displacement, leaving under-resourced health centers struggling to cope.

South Sudan has long grappled with insecurity and political instability, but tensions between President Salva Kiir and his rival, Vice President Riek Machar, have spilt over into clashes between their forces around the country in recent months.

International attention has focused on fighting in Upper Nile State, but MSF warned that clashes were also occurring in the states of Jonglei, Unity, and Western Central Equatorial.

“We are talking about a major conflict that is taking place over multiple fronts and multiple locations,” said MSF’s operations manager Bakri Abubakr.

Abubakr labelled the subsequent displacement a “major crisis” — with roughly 60,000 people displaced in Upper Nile State and 50,000 in Jonglei alone.

MSF teams witnessed entire villages displaced, he said, saying “hospitals, health facilities and community facilities have been abandoned as well from their staff.”

“We are witnessing a collapsing health system in the country,” he said, adding that only half of South Sudan’s medical facilities were operational even before the latest fighting.

Roughly 80 percent of the country’s health care system is funded by international bodies, MSF said, with Juba contributing just 1.3 percent from its budget.

“We see a rise of attacks on health care facilities, medical personnel, civilian population,” said MSF’s Abdalla Hussein, including attacks on White River Nile barges carrying vital supplies and looting of remote outposts.

The UN says eight medical facilities have been struck this year, and MSF believes the figure could be even higher.

MSF’s head of mission Zakariya Mwatia described rising numbers of wounded arriving at Malakal city after weeks sleeping rough and traveling through the bush, their health hanging by a thread — with staff unable to save them.

“We are yet to see the worst,” he added.


Israel has detained 17,000 Palestinians since October 2023 in West Bank

Israel has detained 17,000 Palestinians since October 2023 in West Bank
Updated 15 May 2025
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Israel has detained 17,000 Palestinians since October 2023 in West Bank

Israel has detained 17,000 Palestinians since October 2023 in West Bank
  • Reported that 66 Palestinian prisoners have died in Israeli custody since beginning of aggression

RAMALLAH: The Palestinian Prisoners Society has reported that since Oct. 7, 2023, there have been 17,000 arrests carried out in the West Bank, alongside thousands more in Gaza, according to the Jordan News Agency.

Its statement, published on the 77th anniversary of the Nakba, said that arbitrary arrests had peaked during this period.

The organization reported that 66 Palestinian prisoners had died in Israeli custody since the beginning of the aggression, and noted that detainees are subjected to systematic torture, starvation, and deprivation.

There are currently more than 10,100 Palestinians in Israeli prisons, the society reported. This number includes 37 women, over 400 children and 3,577 administrative detainees held without formal charges or having undergone a trial.


Turkiye says to continue anti-PKK operations until ‘region cleared’

Turkiye says to continue anti-PKK operations until ‘region cleared’
Updated 15 May 2025
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Turkiye says to continue anti-PKK operations until ‘region cleared’

Turkiye says to continue anti-PKK operations until ‘region cleared’
  • The military will “continue to act in the regions used by the separatist PKK terrorist organization with determination until it is certain the region is cleared ,” a spokesman said
  • “Nothing has changed” for Turkish troops following the PKK’s announcement

ANKARA: Turkiye’s military will continue acting against PKK militants in regions where they are present until it is “certain” the threat is removed following the Kurdish group’s decision to disband, the defense ministry said Thursday, in a nod to its presence notably in Iraq.

The military will “continue to act in the regions used by the separatist PKK terrorist organization with determination until it is certain the region is cleared and will no longer pose a threat to Turkiye,” a ministry spokesman said in a briefing.

He referred specifically to “land search and scan activities, the detection and destruction of caves, shelters, mines and hand-made explosives.”

His remarks came three days after the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) announced its dissolution and the end of its four-decade insurgency that cost more than 40,000 lives.

According to a ministry source, “nothing has changed” for Turkish troops following the PKK’s announcement.

“Although the terror organization has decided to disband, we need to be careful (about provocations)... by those within the (PKK) who are unhappy with the decision,” the source added.

“If the disbanding is implemented concretely, we will return to our cleaning activities without conducting an operation to prevent these areas from being used by terrorist organizations again,” he said, without elaborating further.

Blacklisted as a terrorist organization by Turkiye and its Western allies, the PKK operates rear bases in Iraq’s autonomous Kurdistan region, where Turkiye also maintains military bases and often carries out air and ground operations against the Kurdish militants.

The PKK is also present in Syria, where Turkiye has military bases in the north and has since 2016 carried out several ground operations to force the militants away from its border.

The source said Turkiye’s MIT intelligence service would establish a mechanism for “monitoring the disarmament” that would be done in coordination with the security forces in Iraq and Syria.

“It is not possible for the Turkish armed forces to perform this task since it is in other countries,” he said.

“We will provide support if needed, we have bases there. Our presence (in Iraq and Syria) will continue until we are sure of security.”

The source also said there would be no involvement of third parties in the disarmament process.

“There will definitely be no UN or third parties. The problems in our region should be solved by the regional countries,” he said.

The weapons handover will be overseen by Turkish intelligence officials at locations in Turkiye, Syria and Iraq, who are expected to register the arms and the identity of the fighters in coordination with the Syrian and Iraqi authorities, Turkish media reports said.

“Our intelligence service will follow the process meticulously to ensure the promises are kept,” Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Wednesday.